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Fair or Unfair?

What do I want to find out?

What pupils understand by the term ‘fair’ and how developed their understanding of justice is. Do they think injustice is inevitable?

What do I need?

An opinion scale:

Very unfair

unfair

neither

fair

Very fair

Cards with a selection of the following statements, one statement per card:

  • Prizes are given to the children who work hardest
  • Prizes are given to the children who run fastest
  • Prizes are given to the children who are cleverest
  • All children get the same grade for their work
  • The teachers spends an equal amount of time with each child

     

  • All the money in the world is shared out equally
  • Children bring all their toys to school. These are then shared out equally
  • Some people are luckier than others
  • Some poor people work harder than some rich people
  • Rich people can pay for better health care
  • Rich people have bigger carbon footprints

     

  • Many children work on cocoa plantations as slaves
  • Children working on cocoa plantations have never tasted chocolate
  • In Britain we eat on average 11 kg of chocolate each year.
  • Many cocoa plantation workers earn less than 6p per hour
  • The Chief Executive of Nestle earns £8 million per year
  • Life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years and 80 years in the UK

What do I do?

  • With pupils in groups, ask them to place the statements you have chosen on the opinion scale.
  • Listen carefully to their discussion and justification for their choices.
  • Take photos to record where they have placed each statement.

 How do I analyse the results?

  • Looking at the photos, use the following to give each statement a score:

    very unfair (1), quite unfair (2), nether fair nor unfair (3), quite fair (4), very fair (5).

  • Do pupils’ discussions and justifications correspond to where they agree to place the statements?
  • To what extent is there a difference between how pupils respond to more and less familiar situations? Which statements have the highest and lowest scores? Do any patterns emerge?

How do I measure the change?

  • Repeat the activity using a different selection of statements. Compare the Do pupils’ responses suggest they think ‘fair’ means the same as ‘equal’?
  • Look for evidence that pupils are more comfortable with the concepts and language of “rights” and “justice”.
  • Are pupils now more prepared to express ideas about how unfairness can be reduced?
  • To what extent do they show a willingness to take action, or do their responses suggest they believe injustice to be inevitable?

Case study 1

Case study 2